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Wednesday, April 2, 2025 | Digital Edition | Crossword & Sudoku

With so much debt, can we even afford light rail?

Treasurer and Transport Minister Chris Steel… must balance the importance of transport against reining in the growing deficit.

“The government’s approach is to keep the noise going and ignore any criticism. Keep the focus on a side issue rather than the fundamentals. Light rail is the side issue. The state of the ACT budget is the real concern,” writes MICHAEL MOORE.

Light rail is steaming ahead according to a joint media release of federal and ACT Labor politicians. 

Michael Moore.

The next section to Lake Burley Griffin has just been launched at a cost of $577 million for three tram stops. This is in addition to the expenditure of $81.5 million to raise London Circuit.

Also steaming ahead is the level of ACT borrowings. The budget review a few weeks ago revealed an unsustainable debt that is growing at 15 per cent each year. On current projections this jurisdiction will be paying interest on a $12.8 billion debt by the next election in 2028.

Taking a lesson from Trump’s handbook, the government’s approach is to keep the noise going and ignore any criticism. Keep the focus on a side issue rather than the fundamentals. The light rail is the side issue. The state of the ACT budget is the real concern.

Should the light rail proceed? Light Rail was a key issue in the October election and Labor was returned to government. However, it is not a question of whether the tram is a good idea, but rather can we afford it? The good news for Canberrans is that the federal government is contributing $344 million to stage 2a.

Local MP and member for Canberra, Alicia Payne, argues “with construction now underway on stage 2a, we are bringing light rail closer to the lake, unlocking new opportunities for housing and businesses, and ensuring our growing city has the modern, sustainable transport it needs”.

The federal finance minister and senator for the ACT, Katy Gallagher, addressed the future: “Light rail is future-proofing Canberra with a modern public transport system, connecting residential areas with employment precincts, and recreation and lifestyle hubs”.

In her role as federal finance minister, Ms Gallagher constantly reiterates the need for the government to aim for a surplus budget. Long-term indebtedness simply means that the current generation can enjoy benefits while later generations pay for them. Future-proofing is about a sustainable budget.

For capital works, such as light rail, it is reasonable for some borrowings as future generations will be enjoying the benefits for years to come. The same principle applies for building and upgrading things such as roads, schools and hospitals.

With net debt reaching $9.044 billion, it is fair to question whether the balance is in favour of either current or future generations. The ACT is looking at a projected deficit in the current year of more than a billion dollars. A billion dollars as we approach a population of 500,000.

As part of the justification to back the ideological commitment to the light rail, the first announcement for this year was the $66 million sale of land on City Hill to Capital Property Group. This does help justify the $81.5 million spent on raising London Circuit. This sort of sale will also assist in funding the stage 2b of light rail that goes over Lake Burley Griffin and on to Woden. 

Income from rates received once the apartments are developed is factored into Chief Minister Andrew Barr’s thinking.

According to the ACT Transport Minister Chris Steel: “This next stage is critical to building out the network and delivering better public transport to the rest of the city”. He contends that “stage 2a is part of our wider vision of building a north-south light rail line to Woden, integrated with electric buses to our suburbs”.

Mr Steel is also the ACT treasurer. He must balance the importance of transport against reining in the growing deficit. One way is to continue increasing rates and charges on ordinary Canberrans, even though the ACT is the highest revenue-raising jurisdiction in Australia.

Just the other day I paid $47.50 to drop a single mattress at the Mitchell Transfer Station. It is just one example of the myriad ways that the ACT has been increasing revenue over the last few years. The fee for general commercial waste in 2011 increased from $117.80 per tonne to $121.90 per tonne (including GST). The cost is now $189.20 for a quarter of a tonne “or more”.

Everyone has a story about increasing charges.

Another reduction in the Standard & Poors credit rating for the ACT is possible. This would mean higher interest rates and putting Canberrans on a financial slippery slope with increasing borrowings and increasing costs of those borrowings. Can we really afford this tram?

Michael Moore is a former member of the ACT Legislative Assembly and an independent minister for health. He has been a political columnist with “CityNews” since 2006.

 

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Michael Moore

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5 Responses to With so much debt, can we even afford light rail?

David says: 28 February 2025 at 9:24 am

It’s not a question of if ACT needs light rail, it is when. Unless you want to go down the path of cities without decent public infrastructure.

The trouble with Australia in general is the cost of building anything. The housing crisis is a reflection of this but it affects all construction sectors. What is crippling housing supply is it just costs too much to build a house which is why we’ve seen so many building related companies go bust in recent years. Ask yourself how can a building company go bust in a demand rich market? Having the government subsidized houses is not sustainable. The difference between the cost of materials in a house and what it costs to build a home is problematic, especially when compared to overseas.

ACT needs a decent light rail. Why don’t you start looking at the problem from a different light. You’ve identified the problem is cost so start asking why it is so high and compare it to the rest of the world.

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John D Bell says: 28 February 2025 at 1:58 pm

ACT doesn’t need light rail. Electric buses are more flexible, less expensive and will get you to your destination quicker.

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Prof. B. M. Bodart-Bailey says: 28 February 2025 at 7:05 pm

Michael Moore reports “The federal finance minister and senator for the ACT, Katy Gallagher, addressed the future: “Light rail is future-proofing Canberra with a modern public transport system, connecting residential areas with employment precincts, and recreation and lifestyle hubs”. Gallagher’s words do not describe the light rail, but the effect an electric bus rapid transit system would have had. Light rail, also called a tram, had its heyday when in the latter half of the 19th century it replaced horses pulling carriages with steel wheels on steel tracks to make trips over cobble-stone streets more comfortable. Until the beginning of the 21st century, trams were the only non-polluting, above-ground public transport. The end of their usefulness came when electric buses providing the same comforts appeared. The light rail is not future proofing Canberra but leaving generations to come with a crushing debt and an outdated, slow transport system, inflexible to respond to the challenges of climate change.
Before the last election, Mr Albanese vowed that no federal money would be spent on projects that did not have a solid business case. Apparently, this excluded projects of the ACT Labor administration. The ACT auditor-general in his report of September 2021 was highly critical of the business case of light rail 2a. Nevertheless, the Federal Government is supporting it with grants, without, apparently, considering the extensive problems the extension of the tram to Woden is causing and will continue to cause for generations; a topic of great concern and widely discussed by the electorate.
In the past, many voted Labor because it supported the battlers. The money sunk into the construction of the tram – transport convenient for some 10% of Canberra’s population who can afford to live near a tram stop – instead of the construction of an electric bus rapid transit system improving transport options for all Canberrans at a fraction of the cost, demonstrates a change in Labor policy. Is the federal finance minister and senator for the ACT aware that while millions and soon billions of taxpayers’ dollars are spent on the tram, there is an ACT suburb, namely Oaks Estate, for which the ACT government is providing no public transport whatever? At the last ACT election, Oaks Estate was not even given a place for residents to cast their vote.

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Mark Boast says: 3 March 2025 at 3:05 pm

Canberra is at that awkward physical and population size where game changing infrastructure is invariably seen as unaffordable. To me the argument over the Light Rail is more a question about the future shape and size of the city than a simple multiple choice between transport methods. So in future could the critics and cynics come up with their alternative visions and strategies that benefit future Canberra and residents?

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johnny says: 4 March 2025 at 9:23 pm

The sensible, affordable and quicker alternative is a Bus Rapid Transit system as highlighted by the ACT Government’s own official analysis, which they blatantly ignored.

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