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Canberra Today 13°/17° | Saturday, April 27, 2024 | Digital Edition | Crossword & Sudoku

Galley strikes gold in summer blockbuster

A GLITTERING exhibition of priceless Inca treasures from Peru is to be the summer blockbuster exhibition at the National Gallery of Australia, it was revealed in a surprise announcement today.

Mask gold, chrysocolla, cinnabar; Sicán-Lambayeque culture North coast 750–1375 AD, from Museo Oro del Perú, Lima  © Photograph Daniel Giannoni
Mask gold, chrysocolla, cinnabar; Sicán-Lambayeque culture North coast 750–1375 AD, from Museo Oro del Perú, Lima © Photograph Daniel Giannoni
Described by Gallery director Ron Radford as “groundbreaking,” it is believed to be the first Australian exhibition of Pre-Columbian Peruvian art from the Incan empire and its predecessors. Radford said although some pieces, up to 20, were forced from the NGA’s own collection there was in fact no major collection of Peruvian art in this country.

“Peruvian art made of gold, silver, turquoise, shell, textiles and ceramics will enthral visitors to Gold and the Incas this summer and provide a totally new exhibition experience for Australians”, Radford enthused.

Serendipitously, the exhibition will coincide with 50 years of diplomatic relations between Australia and Peru and there was no doubt that the country had made available its genuine national treasures for the show, which is organised in co-operation with the Peruvian Ministry of Culture.

Deputy Chief Minister and ACT Treasurer, Andrew Barr, who formally made the announcement at the Gallery’s James O. Fairfax Theatre this morning, told CityNews that the Government was “happy to bring some gold to the economy over summer,” predicting that there would be plenty more ‘gold’ quips where that came from.

He said that in a city the size of Canberra,  the promotional side of the event was very important and  with visitation figures to the national capital increasing,  he could only encourage local tourism and retail businesses to engage with the NGA and support the marketing campaign for this blockbuster exhibition. Eighty per cent of patrons at the gallery, Barr thought, could be expected to come from interstate and overseas so the government’s injection of  $500,000 would go a long way to let the country know about this show.

Vessel in the form of a llama  ceramic; Central, south and north Peru 600–1000 AD, from  Museo Nacional de Arqueología, Antropología e Historia del Perú, Lima  © Photograph Daniel Giannoni
Vessel in the form of a llama ceramic; Central, south and north Peru 600–1000 AD, from Museo Nacional de Arqueología, Antropología e Historia del Perú, Lima © Photograph Daniel Giannoni
The gallery’s Senior Curator International Painting and Sculpture Christine Dixon, the curator of this Canberra only show, told CityNews that she had travelled to Lima to research the exhibition and collaborated with Peruvian experts to source more than 200 treasures from a number of significant archaeological sites and museums, five in Lima and five in the provinces.

Apart from the few Australians who tour to Peru and become Peru addicts, she said, most Australians were quite unfamiliar with this art, yet when you think about it, she added, “Peru is our Pacific neighbour—if you stand in Lima you’d see Darwin.”

Dixon agreed with  CityNews’ suggestion that this is likely to be a ripsnorter of an exhibition from the public’s point of view, pointing out that there was a broad interest in the ‘mummy’ culture of Egypt that had much in common with the Inca funerary culture.

As well there would be lots of llamas in the exhibition and as Dixon noted, “llamas always help.”

Australians, she said, had seen something of Aztec art, but there were considerable differences between the art of Mexico in the art of ancient Peru and that  wasn’t all to do with gold.

The Inca  civilisation for instance, prized  superb stonemasons and architect in Adobe, but since “we can’t transport architecture,” the objects on show would have to suffice and these are genuine treasures—one stone object is 1000 years old—from a culture that practised a “high art” tradition.

Tumi [Sacrifical knife]  gold, silver, chrysocolla, turquiose, lapis lazuli, spondylus; Sicán-Lambayeque culture North coast 750–1375 AD,  from Museo Oro del Perú, Lima  © Photograph Daniel Giannoni
Tumi [Sacrifical knife] gold, silver, chrysocolla, turquiose, lapis lazuli, spondylus; Sicán-Lambayeque culture North coast 750–1375 AD, from Museo Oro del Perú, Lima © Photograph Daniel Giannoni
She explained that because some parts of Peru are desert, many textiles have survived. As well as being highly-skilled metalworkers, potters and weavers, the artisans of Peruvian civilisation included in their works religious and political ideas based on the importance of the natural world. Technological inventions such as the knotted string quipu provide a new outlook on the sophisticated world of the Incas.

Although she assured potential patrons that there would be gold, gold and more gold, a substantial portion of the exhibition was given over to silver, for Peru’s silver mines were almost as those for gold and just as was identified with the  Sun and the masculine principle, so silver was identified with the moon and the feminine, creative principle. Objects demonstrating this would be on show.

“Gold and the Incas: Lost worlds of Peru,” from December 6 until  April 21 2014  at The National Gallery of Australia only. Bookings will soon open via Ticketek.

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Helen Musa

Helen Musa

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